Friday, March 21, 2014

Lenten Bible Study #13


PAYING TAXES TO THE EMPEROR

2ND Friday of Lent

Read Matthew 22:15-22.

What are the Pharisees trying to do in verses 16-17?  How does Jesus respond?

“Repay to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”  Take a moment to reflect on how this verse applies to your own life.  Are you giving to God what is due?

Notes on the text:

Jews of that era wanted to be a sovereign nation.  They despised Roman rule and anything symbolic of that rule including taxes paid to the Roman government.  Yet it was considered treason to speak out against the Romans.  The trap laid is a Catch-22.  If Jesus says, “Pay your taxes,” the Jews will consider him an agent of the Romans, and he will lose his disciples.  If Jesus says, “Don’t pay your taxes,” the Pharisees can turn him in to the Romans for treason.  Either way, the Pharisees are rid of Jesus.

Verse 17 refers to the scriptural Law.

The coin readily produced by the Pharisees indicates they are using the coin in their own commerce.  It would have had an image of the Emperor Tiberius (14-37 CE).

Jesus turns the question back on the Pharisees, implying that they are already honoring Caesar in their commerce but are not returning to God the good deeds required by the Law.

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