Thursday, April 17, 2014

LENTEN BIBLE STUDY #33


THE DEATH OF JESUS

Good Friday

Read Matthew 27:45-66.

Isaiah 53:4-5 says: “Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows…He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that made us whole, and with his stripes we are healed.”  Reflect on the crucifixion in light of these words.

Notes on the text:

Verse 45: See Amos 8:9 which states that on the day of the Lord, the sun shall set at midday.

Jesus quotes Psalm 22:2 in Aramaic.  Those who spoke only Greek could easily have misunderstood his words to think he was calling for Elijah, who was thought to come to assist those in distress.

Verse 50 emphasizes that Jesus was in control of the situation even up to and including his death.

The veil of the sanctuary was a heavily woven curtain, several inches thick, which separated the Holy of Holies from the innermost court of the Temple.  Only the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies and only once a year on the Day of Atonement.  The significance is that now all people have access to the presence of God.

The story of the earthquake and the resurrection of the dead appear only in Matthew.  While Jerusalem is an area with frequent earthquakes, it is likely that this part is symbolic, borrowing language from the Old Testament to describe the coming of a new age.

The bodies of the crucified were normally not buried but left upon their crosses as a warning to others who might seek to defy Roman authority.

Jewish burial rites called for internment before sunset.  This is especially important here because the Sabbath was to begin at sunset. [The Jewish day ran sunset to sunset.]

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